Mt. Fuji at dusk with serene lake foreground. Mt. Fuji at dusk with serene lake foreground.

The Forest of Suicides in Aokigahara, Japan – Killing More Than 100 Lives Every Year

I’m a travel and adventure lover. I have explored several destinations and a lot are still on my bucket list. But I keep updating myself with other exciting or amusing spots that can surprise and indulge me. Recently, I got to know about one such spot. Earlier I couldn’t believe that was true but when my team researched it, we learned a lot about it.

Oh! I must tell you its name first. Yeah, it’s the Forest of Suicides in Aokigahara, Japan, a mystery that has claimed more than 100 lives every year, in that same spot. So, I’m here to inform you guys about this forest. Have a look-

Aokigahara Forest, The Forest of the Dead

Spread over the foot of the majestic mountain of Japan, Mount Fuji lies a small place haunting anyone who ever hears about it: The forest that kills more than 100 people every year, Aokigahara Forest stands as the “Worldwide No. 1 Destination for suicides” every year. 

Filled with dense woodland and a rich collection of ancient trees and rocks, this forest is in a foreboding location and holds a very mysterious reputation. Its eerie allure stems from the somber association with numerous suicides that have taken place within its depths.

Aokigahara is very significant in Japan, not just for its mass killings but also for how intertwined and connected with the cultural history of Japan, resonating completely with the echoes of myth and literature. It has always been believed to be permeated and filled with unknown energies, preferably supernatural energies. 

These energies have been the route and the medium that connects the world of the dead with the current world—believed to be inhabited by yūrei, spirits of the deceased hover, looking to seek retribution and solace for their trapped souls.

A picture of trees, bushes, and muddy paths in Aokigahara Forest in Japan during the daytime.
Photo by ponsulak on Unlimphotos

Famously inspiring literature texts and works of fiction throughout the ages, this eerie aura of this place has weaved art of multiple literature pieces, including the highly acclaimed “Tower of Waves” by Seicho Matsumoto

Known as the “Sea of Trees,” it has attracted attention as the place where tragedy and despair intensify. This forest creates a vibe of isolation. Thus pulling individuals who suffer under the burden of their own existence towards it and further snatching their lives away from it.

The reasons behind Aokigahara’s identity of suicide are complex. Let’s start with Japan’s emphasis on mental health. Known for a very relaxed work environment and good emphasis on mental health, this same Japanese society has conformed to social harmony, subsidizing many without an outlet for distressing their pain, those who feel overwhelmed by their lives.

Aokigahara often serves as a remedy, owing to its rich serenity and desolate location, where troubled souls find solace and choose to leave the world behind.

Reminding us of the fragility of human lives compels us to demystify the intertwining of life and death and the negative demons residing within us, forcing us to find an outlet for the parasite that eats us from within.

The Icy Whiz team talked to Michael Sawyer, Operations Director at Ultimate Kilimanjaro, about the cultural significance and psychological impact of Aokigahara Forest. Here is what he said:

Michael Sawyer
Michael Sawyer

“Aokigahara Forest also known as the “Suicide Forest” is located on the slopes of the magnificent Mount Fuji in Japan. It is known by another name as well “the Sea of Trees” which sounds tranquil and picturesque.

But, this forest is shrouded in a complex history and many haunting myths. But, what makes this place so captivating and unsettling? Well, first we will have to look at its history. 

Aokigahara Forest sits on a layer of volcanic rock, parts of it are extremely dense and it is said that a porous lava rock absorbs sounds, giving it an eerily quiet setting. This could be the reason behind the history of the forest, as it was believed to be the home of ghosts.

Due to the belief that ghosts roamed the forest, many found it to be a place of solitude, however, there is also a myth that states the forest was used to abandon elderly family members. 

In the 20th century, Aokigahara Forest gained more notoriety, due to it being very easy to access and being very dense, offering the perfect place for seclusion. Unfortunately, this attracted those contemplating suicide as well.  

However, there are some truly unique myths and legends surrounding the Aokighara Forest like Yurei (vengeful spirits) legends say these spirits haunt the forest always on the lookout to lure others to their fate or Jukai ( Sea of Trees ), it is also believed due to the size and scale of the trees, it can come across as dense and twisted, creating a feeling of being disorientated, making it extremely easy to get lost within the forest.

Then there is a myth that no compass will work within the forest, leading to further confusion for those lost within.   

However, these are mere myths, stories to be told around a campfire.

I believe the focus should not be on the forest’s darker aspects, but rather focus on the natural beauty of the forest that sits at the foot of Mount Fuji not to mention the diverse plant and animal life that can be found within the forest.”

 Forest of Suicides in Aokigahara, Japan

Considered a sanctuary of nature, Aokigahara is known for its greenery and ecosystem. Preserving the forest’s biodiversity while respecting its somber history is a balance between management and consideration for this lush green forest.

But lying through its depths of positive aura lies its dark history, etched into the wood of its ancient trees and whispered among the rustling leaves. Known for its history of suicides, traveling back in time as far as the 19th century, this dense land still casts its dark veil over the futuristic town of Japan.

The notoriety of this forest is well known from the words adorning the literature pages to the psychological aspect of the human mind. Famously credited for its dark reputation is the novel by Matsumoto, published in 1961, “Tower of Waves.” The famous plot of a love triangle culminating in a string of suicides in this forest is what the book centered around. Vivid Imagery and poignant storytelling captured the reader’s mind, forever linking the forest to tragic endings.

It would be very unfair if literature were attributed to the eerie reputation of the forest. The cultural fabric of Japan is an equal root cause, if not the least.
With a strict emphasis on maintaining harmony and face within the community, this undaunting pressure creates a strong pressure to stand high against internal struggles, unfortunately resulting in succumbing to them.

As I mentioned before, Aokigahara, with its eerie tranquillity, therefore, becomes an exile for those wanting to escape from their existence. Let’s understand another aspect of this place, its proximity to the urban areas and how its easy accessibility has been a factor for its sinister background.

A picture of Mount Fuji in Japan taken from a far distance.
Photo by Aditya Anjagi on Unsplash

Located near the very famous Mount Fuji, a large group of tourists visit Fuji each year. Then some wander off their designated trails to land in this forest, a place where the outside world ceases to exist. It’s just the sound of the falling leaves and the voices in your mind talking to you.
The isolation and seclusion provide anonymity, where individuals come face to face with their deepest tragic thoughts without any interference.

These factors in Aokigahara’s dark history remind us how important it is to be aware of the low awareness and pressure affecting our mental health, with minimalistic support from our society.

The high rate of deaths is a reflection of one’s internal struggles, reminding of the need for awareness of mental health along with human emotions such as compassion and the avenue to seek help when in despair.

Kimberly Wall, Co-Founder of BibleKeeper, demanded redefining Aokigahara’s Narrative of Despair. Here is what she had to say:

Kimberly Wall
Kimberly Wall

“The cultural significance of Aokigahara Forest, known as the “Sea of Trees” or “Suicide Forest,” is deeply rooted in Japanese folklore and spirituality.

Throughout history, the forest has been revered as a sacred site associated with yūrei (ghosts) and yōkai (supernatural beings), reflecting themes of mystery and the cycle of life and death in Japanese culture.

Despite its natural beauty and ecological importance, Aokigahara’s dark history of suicides has cast a shadow over its cultural perception. The forest has unfortunately become synonymous with despair, shedding light on broader issues of mental health and social isolation in modern Japan.

From a psychological standpoint, Aokigahara evokes a range of emotions from fascination to unease. Its dense foliage, quiet atmosphere, and haunting reputation create a sense of melancholy and introspection.

For some, visiting Aokigahara may stem from morbid curiosity, while for others, it serves as a poignant reminder of life’s fragility and personal struggles.

Despite its tragic association, Aokigahara can symbolize resilience and renewal. Efforts to preserve its natural beauty and ecological diversity underscore themes of regeneration and hope.

Encouraging artists, writers, and filmmakers to explore Aokigahara beyond its suicide narrative can yield diverse and meaningful interpretations.

Through creative expressions like poetry, paintings, and documentaries, individuals can ignite important conversations about mental health and resilience.

Promoting narratives of hope and recovery within Aokigahara’s context is essential. By spotlighting stories of awareness, prevention, and support, the forest can be reframed as a place of healing and solidarity for those facing mental health challenges.”

Mystery and Lore of Akoighara

Deep in the hidden history of Aokigahara lies the fusion of mystery and lore, along with supernatural beliefs and the supernatural impact it carries on those who visit it. This forest has become synonymous with a canvas, a plot for ghostly tales of captivating legends. Believe it or not!

In Japanese folklore, Aokighara is believed to be inhabited by yūrei, tormented spirits of the deceased. Popular beliefs state that the dense trees inhabiting the forests shelter these tormented spirits, their ethereal presence felt by those who dare to venture into the forest.

These stories have been passed down from generation, instilling fear and fascination in the hearts of their natives and influencing popular culture even further.

From movies and novels to even documentaries, all have further perpetuated the dark aura, capturing the imagination of audiences worldwide. Depicting this place as a carrier of desolation, enlarging this forest’s association with the supernatural continues to draw the attention of curious individuals.

The psychological and emotional impact of Aokigahara extends beyond this literary prose. She evoked a range of emotions from fascination and intrigue to unease and trepidation. The weight of its past fills the air with a sense of contemplation, and the sense of tragedy is the silent reminder of how similar our lives are and the road to repair and come out of them.

In the digital age, the internet is a significant factor in amplifying this forest’s allure. Online forums and social media platforms have become gathering grounds for discussions and accounts of encounters within the forest. While some seek information and support, others may be drawn to the forest out of morbid curiosity.

Let’s Try to understand the Psychology of Suicide in Aokighara

Understanding the complex interplay of psychological and social factors is crucial in shedding light on the motivations behind these tragic decisions.

Depression and other mental health issues have been the perpetrators of ending one’s own life as the solution to many problems. I don’t think it’s right; it’s the worst solution to any problem one faces.

The dense canopy of the forest is a reflection of the darkness one embodies within. Minds filled with inner turmoil, along with the isolation of this forest, can be a route to escape from the pain individuals suffer daily. Additionally, internal struggles are a small drop of the problem. Social factors also contribute to the decision to seek solace within the depths of Aokigahara.

Feelings of isolation exacerbate the emotional distress, not to forget the lack of social support intensifying the contemplation of suicide and putting a full stop to everything. The weight of such pressures and mental health stigmas compound these feelings of alienation, forcing Aokigahara to serve as a source of permanent exile for those who have nowhere else to go.

Multiple efforts have been made to address the background of suicide behind Aokighara. Mental health organizations and suicide prevention initiatives have been working diligently to raise awareness and provide support to those in need.

Serving as a ray of hope and light, they serve resources, and counseling to those who struggle. Recognizing that the psychological aspect of the suicides is a delicate and complex matter indeed. Requiring a nuanced understanding of the multiple factors that make up an individual’s journey, towards this decision. While we strive to comprehend and empathize, it is crucial to create an environment of positive feelings and unwavering support.

We interviewed Dr. Nick Bach, CEO of Grace Psychological Services, about the cultural and psychological impact of Aokigahara Forest’s suicides. Here is an excerpt from the interview:

Nick Bach
Nick Bach

“Aokigahara Forest, often referred to as the “Sea of Trees,” holds a profound cultural and psychological significance. It symbolizes both the majestic beauty of nature and the tragic narrative of despair that has come to define it.

This forest has become a place where people often end their lives, which casts a shadow over its natural beauty.

From a psychological perspective, Aokigahara represents a tangible intersection of cultural mythology and mental health challenges. It’s crucial to address the stigma associated with mental illness that the forest’s history perpetuates.

Society can honor Aokigahara’s cultural significance while actively combating the mental health crises associated with it. This requires a dual approach: preserving the forest’s natural beauty and implementing comprehensive suicide prevention strategies.

Programs that enhance mental health awareness and provide support to those at risk, particularly in regions surrounding the forest, are essential.”

Aokighara Is a Place of Contemplation and Healing for Some People

Beyond the curtain of darkness that drapes this first lies a perspective—one of contemplation and healing. Some individuals still discover peace within the depths of this otherwise haunting forest. I mean it sounds strange. Isn’t it? But yeah, everyone has their own perspective of things.

In fact, Aokigahara Forest has provided a unique opportunity to many, a mode of introspection, to engage in self-reflection and confront their inner self. The silence that engulfs this place has always created an environment to contemplate and allow individuals to explore their thoughts and emotions, furthermore allowing them to understand the purpose and deeper meaning of their lives.

In this solitude, they seek solace and the space to process their innermost struggles. I can sense this because sometimes we need a place to get isolated just for peace.

Multiple ventures have embarked on a journey to change the perception and the view with which future generations look upon the forest. They set up local buildings that promote awareness and provide counseling to those who visit the place.

Serving as a ray of hope amidst the dark shadows, there are people dedicated to extending a compass and understanding of and making the world a better place.

Following such multiple initiatives, there are hundreds of incidents, where people have shared their remarkable stories, finding healing and restoration of one’s mental health within the serene environment of Aokigahara’s forest.

Such examples make us all rebelieve in our inner strength and serve as the catalyst to rediscover our purpose in life. Some swear that this forest’s beauty was the medium for their emotional and spiritual rejuvenation. These stories highlight the transformative power of nature and the human capacity for resilience and growth.

Personally, I view Aokigahara as a ball of yin and yang, where it offers both the roads to decipher one’s future life. We must approach this place with sensitivity and respect.

Honoring and acknowledging the forest’s history and everyone’s experiences within its confines is essential to create a compassionate environment, and hence supporting individuals in the search for mental peace and health.

Conservation and Tragedy of Aokighara

With its lush greenery and diverse ecosystem, this place has served as a sanctuary for haunting tales and also a place for wonders. The forest’s beauty and biodiversity is something that requires careful consideration and management.

Multiple conservation efforts have been made regularly, aimed at guarding the rich culture, as well as flora and fauna inside the forest.

Suicide Forest in Japan (Full Documentary)

A museum the testament to the resilience of life, and the coexistence of nature among their shadows, multiple conservationists work day and night to protect this place so that future generations can witness the history that this place carries and the beauty it beholds.

However, these efforts come with their own set of challenges that extend beyond conservation. The dilemma is not the association of this forest with the hub for committing suicides but also deterring potential future ones and raising awareness for mental health.

Handling such complex responsibilities requires the need to balance public safety and respect the forest’s history.

Therefore, multiple discussions and debates constantly occur to determine this place’s future. Proposals ranging from minor educational campaigns to strict surveillance are put forth, to deter such suicides and raise awareness about mental health.

A group of People doing an environmental cleanup in a forest.
Photo by Ron Lach for Pexels 

Ultimately, these initiatives must go hand in hand with efforts with issues that lead individuals to suicide. Encouraging open dialogues is vital and hence we need accessible resources for such individuals who require help.

Ashley Murry, Chief Clinical Officer at Sana Lake Recovery, talked to the Icy Whiz team about the cultural and psychological impact of the Aokigahara forest. Here is what she had to say:

Ashley Murry
Ashley Murry

“From what I’ve heard about Aokigahara forest, it’s termed the ‘perfect place to die’ in the books and it also comes on the second number for the top places where suicides occur, number one being the Golden Gate Bridge of San Francisco.

While I believe in negative energies & spirits, the local communities should create more awareness regarding the incidents that are happening here, so the visitors think twice before taking their lives.

I’ve heard that volunteers and local police usually patrol the forest for the suicide incidents to stop but with the lush trees and in an extremely dense forest, you can’t stop every one of them.

The Japanese government should take charge by conducting free-of-cost therapy sessions and collecting data from their country’s counselors to recognize the reason behind the increase in suicide rates, particularly in this area.

In Japanese schools & colleges, there can be separate classes that teach us the importance of mental health & well-being. You can easily find psychologists and counselors in American schools and the trend is increasing in workplaces as well.

If Japan can apply the same in their schools and places of work, maybe they could decrease the number of suicides in Aokigahara and Japan overall. 

I only see Aokigahara as a convenient place for people to commit suicide and maybe some dark energy could persuade them to do so. However, mass-level therapy and counseling can be a great way to deal with it.”

This issue requires a sensitive approach to ensure that the beauty of this place remains protected, its history is respected, and the well-being of the individuals is prioritized.

So, we need to find a path that respects the forest’s significance as well as honors its history, and provides relief to anyone and everyone who embraces it to heal themselves.

Last Updated on May 22, 2024 by Pragya

Authors

Ashwin Lakhani
Pragya

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